-- an SWM THiNKTANK article In a recent article [ 1 ] the economic aspects of water shortages were addressed. This article continues with a more geo-political consideration of water shortages, summarizing some selected recent news and providing some general insights concentrating on the Near- and Middle-East (NEME). As documented in a number of reports the NEME-region was and is characterised by a sensitivity for water shortages [ 2 ]. Depending upon aspects like topography, hydrological regimes and water supply technology water supply issues are more or less severe. Jordan, for example, has been recognised as a country being subject to a severe water-stress [ 3 ]-[ 6 ] having one of the worlds lowest levels of water resource availability, per capita [ 6 ] . Other countries, like Iraq, formerly were not as severely subject to water shortages [ 2 ] . However, also the most recent history (e.g. Gulf War I + II) left a more or less destroyed water processing infrastructure resulting i...